Bharat me kitne Rajya hai: A complete study

Bharat me kitne Rajya Hai: India is a diverse and vast country rich with diverse cultural, geographical, and economic backgrounds. It is the world’s largest democratic republic and is a confluence of many moral, religious and cultural traditions. Here, we will look at the number of states in this vast country and their important facts.

Number of states in India

India constitutionally has 28 states and 8 union territories. Furthermore, many union territories have separate sub-states. Here, the number of states and union territories of India is given in the following table:

NumberState/Union Territory
1Andhra Pradesh
2Arunachal Pradesh
3Assam
4Bihar
5Chhattisgarh
6Goa
7Gujarat
8Haryana
9Himachal Pradesh
10Jharkhand
11Karnataka
12Kerala
13Madhya Pradesh
14Maharashtra
15Manipur
16Meghalaya
17Mizoram
18Nagaland
19Odisha
20Punjab
21Rajasthan
22Sikkim
23Tamil Nadu
24Telangana
25Tripura
26Uttarakhand
27Uttar Pradesh
28West Bengal
29Chandigarh (Union Territory)
30Dadra and Nagar Haveli (Union Territory)
31Daman and Diu (Union Territory)
32Lakshadweep (Union Territory)
33Delhi (Union Territory)
34Puducherry (Union Territory)

Bharat me kitne Rajya hai: State capitals and area

It is important to know the capitals of Indian states as well as their area. The following table gives information about the capitals and areas of selected states of India:

State/Union TerritoryCapitalArea (Square Kilometers)
Andhra PradeshHyderabad162,975
Arunachal PradeshItanagar83,743
BiharPatna94,163
GujaratGandhinagar196,024
HaryanaChandigarh44,212
JharkhandRanchi79,714
KarnatakaBengaluru191,791
KeralaThiruvananthapuram38,863
Madhya PradeshBhopal308,252
MaharashtraMumbai307,713
OdishaBhubaneswar155,707
PunjabChandigarh50,362
RajasthanJaipur342,239
Tamil NaduChennai130,058
TelanganaHyderabad112,077
UttarakhandDehradun53,483
Uttar PradeshLucknow243,286
West BengalKolkata88,752

Bharat me kitne Rajya hai: Geographical diversity of Indian states

The geographical diversity of Indian states is manifested through their spatial locations, climate, natural resources, and economic development. The following are the key aspects of geographical diversity:

Hill state

There are many hill states in India which are famous for their natural beauty and mountain destinations. Here, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Jammu and Kashmir are some of the best examples.

Coastal state

There are extensive coastal areas on the western and eastern coasts of India. Goa, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, and Odisha fall in this category.

Quasi-state

Some states are semi-arid in Indian geography, consisting of coastal areas and hilly terrain. For example, Maharashtra and Kerala are states that fall in this category.

Semi-desert state

Some states are semi-desert consisting of pleasant and desert lands of eastern and western India. Rajasthan is a prime example in this category.

Union Territories: An Overview

Union territories in India also play an important role. The central government has direct supervision and administrative power in these territories. The following table lists the Indian union territories:

Union TerritoryCapitalLanguagepopulation
Andaman and NicobarPort BlairHindi, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, Bengaliapproximately 4,00,000
ChandigarhChandigarhHindi, Punjabiaround 10,55,000
Dadra and Nagar HaveliSilvassaMarathi, Gujarati, Hindiaround 3,50,000
Daman and DiurepressionGujarati, Hindiaround 2,65,000
LakshadweepKavarattiMalayalamapproximately 65,000
DelhiDelhiHindi, Urdu, Punjabiapproximately 1,90,00,000
PuducherryPuducherrytamil, frencharound 13,50,000

Bharat me kitne Rajya hai:States and Union Territories of India

Before 1956

State/TerritoryPopulation (1951)*union stateNaming
Kashmir4,033,000centrally governedJammu and Kashmir
Hyderabad16,610,000centrally governedHyderabad
Tripura1,578,000centrally administeredTripura
Mysore13,997,000centrally governedMysore
Patiala2,876,000centrally governedPatiala
Bilaspur2,622,000centrally governedBilaspur
Bhopal5,379,000centrally administeredBhopal
Cooch Behar1,829,000centrally governedCooch Behar
Vindhya Pradesh6,662,000centrally administeredVindhya Pradesh

After 1956

State/TerritoryPopulation (2021)*union stateGovernor
Uttar Pradesh199,812,341union stateAnanth Vengaiah Naidu
Maharashtra112,374,333union stateBhagat Singh Koshyari
Bihar104,099,452union stateFagu Chauhan
West Bengal91,276,115union stateJagdeep Dhananjay Mukherjee
Madhya Pradesh72,626,809union stateMangubahan Prajapati
Tamil Nadu72,147,030union stateRamanathan Tirupati
Rajasthan68,548,437union stateKalram Nath Kovind
Karnataka61,095,297union stateVajubhai Rudradiya
Gujarat60,439,692union stateAcharya Devvrat
Odisha41,974,218union stateGanesha Lal

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Indian States and Union Territories

Bharat me kitne Rajya hai?

India is divided into 28 states and 8 Union territories.

How many Union territories are there in India?

There are a total of 8 Union territories in India.

Which is the largest Union territory in India by area?

Based on the geographical area, the largest Union territory in India is Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

S.NoUnion TerritoryArea (sq. km)
1.Andaman and Nicobar8,249
2.Lakshadweep32
3.Dadra and Nagar Haveli491
4.Daman and Diu112
5.Chandigarh114
6.Puducherry492
7.Delhi1,484
8.Ladakh59,146  

Which is the Largest Union Territory in India by Population?

Union TerritoryPopulation (as of 2021)
DelhiApproximately 31.4 million

Which is the Smallest Union Territory in India by Population?

Union TerritoryPopulation (as of 2021)
LakshadweepApproximately 73,183

How Many Districts are There in India?

India comprises a total of 28 states and 8 Union territories. 

State/UTTotal Districts
Andhra Pradesh13
Arunachal Pradesh25
Assam33
Bihar38
Chhattisgarh28
Goa2
Gujarat33
Haryana22
Himachal Pradesh12
Jharkhand24
Karnataka31
Kerala14
Madhya Pradesh52
Maharashtra36
Manipur16
Meghalaya11
Mizoram8
Nagaland11
Odisha30
Punjab22
Rajasthan33
Sikkim4
Tamil Nadu38
Telangana33
Tripura8
Uttar Pradesh75
Uttarakhand13
West Bengal23
Andaman and Nicobar Islands3
Chandigarh1
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu2
Lakshadweep1
Delhi11
Puducherry4

What is the smallest state in India?

The smallest state in India is Goa.

Bharat me kitne Rajya hai as of 2023?

There are 29 states in India.

Which is smaller, Goa or Delhi?

StateArea (in square kilometres)
Goa3,702
Delhi1,484

Comparing the area of both states, Delhi is smaller than Goa.

Which is the 29th state of India?

The 29th state of India is Telangana.

How many states are there in the world?

Total Number of States
Approximately195-197

Which is the oldest state in India?

Oldest State in India
NameBihar
Established26th century BCE

How many states were there in 1947?

Number of States in 1947
India565

Which is the newest state in India?

Newest State in India
NameTelangana
Established2nd June 2014

Which is the last state in alphabetical order?

Last State Alphabetically
NameWest Bengal

Which is the wealthiest state in India?

RankingStateGDP (Nominal) (billion USD)GDP Per Capita (USD)
1Maharashtra$387.0$2,232
2Tamil Nadu$234.0$2,173
3Uttar Pradesh$213.5$720
4Gujarat$210.0$2,108
5Karnataka$190.0$2,304

Which is the number one state in India?

RankingStatePopulation (million)Area (sq km)Capital
1Uttar Pradesh240.7243,290Lucknow
2Maharashtra123.2307,713Mumbai
3Bihar118.094,163Patna
4West Bengal99.088,752Kolkata
5Madhya Pradesh82.0308,252Bhopal  

Which is the poorest state in India?

StatePoverty Rate (%)
Bihar33.7
Jharkhand36.9
Uttar Pradesh29.4
Madhya Pradesh31.6
Odisha32.6

According to recent data, Bihar holds the position of being the poorest state in India, with a poverty rate of 33.7%.

What is the largest district in India?

DistrictArea (km²)
Kutch45,652
Yes45,110
Jaisalmer38,401
Barmer28,387
Bikaner30,239

Kutch district in the state of Gujarat is the largest district in India by area, covering an extensive land area of 45,652 square kilometres.

What are the seven sister states of India?
The Seven Sister States are a group of northeastern states in India known for their cultural and geographical uniqueness. They are:

  • Arunachal Pradesh
  • Assam
  • Manipur
  • Meghalaya
  • Mizoram
  • Nagaland
  • Tripura

Bharat me kitne Rajya hai: Conclusion

India has 28 states and 8 Union Territories.India is a country of incredible diversity, rich cultural heritage, and a complex tapestry of traditions. From the majestic Himalayas in the north to the pristine beaches in the south, India’s geographical and ecological diversity is unparalleled. Its history is a fascinating mosaic of ancient civilizations, colonial influences, and a journey towards independence.

India is not only known for its historical landmarks such as the Taj Mahal but also for its vibrant festivals, diverse cuisine, and a kaleidoscope of languages and religions. The country has made significant strides in various fields, including technology, space exploration, and the economy, positioning itself as a global player.